Iris | Pietro Mascagni
No use beating around the bush: Mascagni’s operas following Cavalleria rusticana all different from one another have been overshadowed by the fame of the first. A fate in many ways unjust given their musical quality. Iris is one of these hidden gems: first performed in 1898 it is the first example of an Italian opera set in Japan and anticipates some ideas that would soon appear in Madama Butterfly (moreover with the same librettist Luigi Illica). But unlike Puccini’s Mascagni’s Japan is idealized and completely detached from reality as befits a symbolist drama: in an idyllic place among flowers bamboo and streams two agents of evil lie in wait. The victim is a young girl whom Illica and Mascagni follow with masterful skill through the tortuous paths of her mind where dreams and memories of childhood collide with the horror of the world the abduction for the purpose of sexual abuse and finally the agony on the mysterious boundary between life and death. Their creation explores an intimate side of femininity in this case transfigured in a symbolic key.
It falls to Erika Grimaldi who has already achieved many successes at the Regio and beyond to bring to life the complex character of the mousmé the young Iris; she is joined by the voices of Roberto Frontali Luca Tittoto and Angelo Villari recently acclaimed as Chénier. Daniele Menghini directing and Andrea Battistoni leading the orchestra complete the project on verismo begun together with Cavalleria here embracing a more pronounced openness to European musical languages.
Lecture-Concert: Wednesday 4 November at 6 pm - Piccolo Regio Puccini
Melodrama in three acts
Characters and cast
Angelo Villari
Samuele Simoncini
Erika Grimaldi
Iwona Sobotka
Roberto Frontali
Manel Esteve Madrid
Luca Tittoto
Mariano Buccino
Albina Tonkikh (Regio Ensemble)
Didier Pieri
Performances
Synopsis
atto
In her garden the young Iris tells her blind father about her nightly nightmares an omen of misfortune. Her beauty attracts the attention of the noble Osaka who with the help of the pander Kyoto devises a plan to abduct her. During a puppet show that stages the love story between Dhia and Jor performed vocally by Osaka himself Iris is distracted and carried off by the accomplices. The father left alone finds a note indicating that his daughter is in the Yoshiwara the pleasure district. Believing he has been abandoned for a life of lust the man sets out in despair to find her and curse her.
atto
Iris awakens in a sumptuous residence in the Yoshiwara. Disoriented she tries to distract herself with art and music but produces only disturbing sounds and signs: she understands she is not in Paradise. Osaka enters to seduce her but Iris in her innocence does not understand the concept of “pleasure” and sees in the young man the “Octopus” of her childhood nightmares. Rejected and bored Osaka abandons the girl to Kyoto who decides to display her publicly on a veranda to attract clients. Among the crowd that gathers her father appears; Iris calls to him joyfully but the old man blinded by dishonor hurls mud at her and curses her fiercely. Destroyed by grief Iris throws herself into the void plunging into an abyss.
atto
At the bottom of the abyss Iris lies dying while some ragpickers steal her precious clothes. In her utter solitude the girl hears the voices of the three men who caused her ruin: the sensual selfishness of Osaka the greed of Kyoto and the cruelty of her father. As life leaves her the Sun rises illuminating her body. In a mystical and symbolist ending nature transforms into a carpet of flowers that receives Iris’s pure soul lifting it toward eternal light.